The biotech industry includes companies that produce medicines, agrochemicals, industrial biotechnology and veterinary products. Biotechnology also studies and develops technologies that involve the manipulation of living cells. This includes the cloning of cells and gene therapy. The biotechnology sector is divided into several different areas. Each sector has its own distinct job and skills. Certain jobs in the biotech industry require advanced degrees, whereas others are entry-level positions that allow professionals who are interested to acquire the skills required by the industry.
Biotechnology experts from the agricultural sector work to make horticultural, aquaculture, and agricultural techniques more efficient and profitable. Genetically engineering plants can increase their resistance to pests, or to produce more food per acre. They can also use genetically modified fungi and crops to develop new varieties of biomass that can be used for energy or carbon-negative structural materials.
Biotechnology is an exciting field because it can help individuals live longer and live healthier lives. It also has the possibility of tackling global challenges, including a growing demand for food and a shrinking land for agriculture. Additionally, the elimination of a variety of diseases could be possible in the coming 20 years. However, the actual health benefits of biotechnology probably will be tempered by debates about which diseases should be considered the most important for eradication and uneven global access to life-saving treatments.